English difficulties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English difficulties - Essay Example This paper will define this difficulty primarily among the immigrants because the French-speaking population enjoys the privilege of being one Canada’s two national languages. French is explicitly protected as well as promoted in Canada particularly through the Official Languages Act of 1968. Throughout the country, English and French appear together on cereal boxes, in public places such as airports, parks and restrooms. In addition, all federal government publications are issued in both languages. (Ricento and Burnaby 1998, p. 305) And so the French speakers do not suffer the dilemma faced by immigrants who come from other countries with different languages. According to the World Bank, between 1980 and 2002, Canada became home to 4.2 million immigrants as an average of 181,000 people entered the country annually. (Maimbo and Ratha 2005, p. 144) The demographics of these immigrants illustrates a dominant non-English speaking population: 58 percent came from Asia and the Middle East; 20 percent from Latin America and the Carribean; 8 percent from Africa. (p. 144) Learning a new language is one of the greatest problems for foreign-trained migrants as this is essential in adapting to the community and the workplace. Goodman and Graddol (1996) stressed that all professional associations and in trade, to some degree, consider fluency essential to safe practice and public safety. (p. 224) Their point is that English language proficiency is considered to be an objective measurement of one’s ability to perform in work and everyday life. And so, non-English speakers are faced with the challenges of English assessment for registration in professional associations, job application and in school admissions. Non-English speakers have difficulty accessing community program of any description. The government does provide translation services for a more comprehensive access to its services, the budget for it is limited. For example, Toronto offers third-party

Music industry and peer-2-peer download Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Music industry and peer-2-peer download - Essay Example In addition, it was a PR disaster as most of the lawsuits covered by the media consisted of teenagers and schoolchildren. Meanwhile, the decline of music sales continued unabated as, compared to 2003 when 656 million albums were sold worldwide, sales fell to 250 million in 2012. PR campaigns were touted as the best way to reach more music consumers by communicating the fact that their actions were illegal and hurt the musicians. Although Yar (2008: p46) states that litigation did have an effect in raising awareness among music consumers about the illegal nature of P2P platforms, new methods like PR campaigns are now available and have a better chance at success. This paper will consider three PR campaign frames; structural, symbolic, and political, as used in Pro Music, Music Matters, and SoundByting PR campaigns, as well as their target audiences and their intended effects on the music consumer. The pro-music campaign is a coalition of music industry organizations and individuals, who form an alliance of music retailers, independent and major record companies, artists, managers, performers, and musicians (Baym, 2010: p178). This coalition operates in several countries, including the UK, and seeks to promote an array of ways that music consumers can enjoy music legitimately and safely over the internet. In the UK, it has partnered with ISPA UK to promote community relations that seek to educate the music consumer about the consequences of breaching corporate law when downloading music over P2P file sharing networks. This campaign addresses various issues about online download of content, while also advising consumers about available and legal online music content. The main targets for this campaign are parents, teachers, and young people, seeking to raise awareness about music content-related issues on the internet. The main backer and financier of this PR campaign is the In ternational Federation of Musicians, of which the UK chapter